목차

[ Cervical Spine]

Craniovertebral junction and upper cervical approach

1. Surgical Anatomy of Craniovertebral Junction (CVJ) and Upper Cervical Spine3
2. Transoral Approach11
3. Transmaxillary Approach to the Clivus and Upper Cervical Spine19
4. The retropharyngeal Approach to Upper Cervical Spine (High Cervical Retropharyngeal Approach)29
5. The posterior and Far-Lateral approaches to the Craniovertebral Junction and Cervical Lateral Approach43

Middle and low cervical approach

6. Surgical Anatomy of the Middle and Lower Cervical Spine49
7. Anterior Approach to the Middle and Lower Cervical Spine63
8. Posterior Approach to Middle and Low Cervical Spine69

Degenerative and congenital cervical disease

9. Cervical Anterior Diskectomy73
10. Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion83
11. Anterior Cervical Microforaminotomy89
12. Arnold-Chiari Malformation97
13. Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy, Key Hole Foraminotomy107
14. Cervical Laminectomy and Laminoplasty113
15. Basic Surgical Technique of Percutaneous Endoscopic Cervical Discectomy (PECD)121

Fixation of craniocervical junction and cervical spine

16. Non-operative Fixation125
17. Pedicle Screw, Lateral Mass Screw, Interspinous Wiring129
18. Occipitocervical Fusion137
19. Anterior Odontoid Screw Fixation149
20. C1-2 Fusion155

[Cervicothoracic Junction and Thoracic Spine]

Cervicothoracic junction

21. Cervicothoracic Junction Anatomy165
22. Anterior Approach to the Cervicothoracic Spine171
23. Anterolateral Approaches to the Cervicothoracic Junction175

Middle, low thoracic and thoracolumbar junction

24. Surgical Anatomy185
25. Anterior Thoracic and Thoracolumbar Approaches191
26. Posterior Approaches to Middle or Lower Thoracic Spine205
27. Posterolateral Approaches to the Middle, Low Thoracic and Thoracolumbar Junction215

Degenerative thoracic disease

28. Discectomy after Posterior and Posterolateral Approach227
29. Discectomy following Anterolateral Thoracotomy (open / mini-open TTA)233
30. Thoracoscopic discectomy and fusion241

Fixation of thoracic and thoracolumbar junction

31. Fixation of the Thoracic Thoracolumbar Junction - Anterior fixation251
32. Posterior Fixation259

[Lumbosacral Spine]

Lumbar spine

33. Surgical Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine267
34. Anterior Approach of the Lumbar Spine277
35. Posterior Approach to the Lumbar Spine291

Sacral spine

36. Surgical Anatomy of the Sacrum295
37. Anterior Approaches to the Sacrum301
38. Posterior Approaches to the Sacrum309

Degenerative lumbar disease

39. Percutaneous Approaches to Lumbar Disc321
40. The Midline Approach for Lumbar Discectomy327
41. Discectomy Following the Paramedian Approach335
42. Degenerative Lumbar Disease Laminectomy for Lumbar Stenosis341
43. Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy351
44. Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PLIF)359
45. Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Total Disc Replacement365
46. Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion373
47. Minimally Invasive Lumbar Interbody Fusion377

Fixation of lumbar and sacral